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The Psychology of Apartment Leasing – Is Selling Sleazy? (+ 10 Tips to Emphasize Your Genuineness)

The Psychology of Apartment Leasing – Is Selling Sleazy? (+ 10 Tips to Emphasize Your Genuineness)

I have been surprised lately by how many people react negatively to using psychology in selling situations.  In fact, many site managers have turned up their nose and commented, “We don’t sell.  Selling is beneath us.”  Well, vacancy loss is beneath me.

A friend and I were chatting about this when she commented:  “When a kid wants to get something in the store and the parents are not convinced they need it.... here is born our first concept of sales.  ‘I will die if we do not get a box of Cap'n Crunch cereal!’”

The reality is that all of us are selling all of the time.  Common non-selling selling situations include:  asking your boss for a raise, presenting a budget to an owner, going on a job interview, proposing marriage, trying to get your partner to go to a football game instead of the latest Jennifer Anniston flick, a meeting with your parole board or negotiating the bigger slice of the pie.

Is understanding human behavior and why we do what we do sleazy?  Is understanding how to motivate your child to study sleazy?  Is understanding when the best time to bring an idea to your partner’s attention (vacation spot, home addition, mother-in-law visit) sleazy?  There is a time and a place and a way for everything.

Everyone has to find a technique that is genuine to them.  If you are real you will not come across as contrived.  It is when we try to be someone we are not or we put on a mask of who we think we are supposed to be that we come across as fake.

Solution selling

Hate selling?  Try “Solution Selling”. This is a buzz phrase in our industry today—and it has a nice warm glow to it.  We are selling solutions to our customers’ problems—and that cannot be bad, can it?  When a customer walks into your office, instead of thinking of yourself as a sales person ask, “What can I do to help this customer solve her problems today?”  Frankly, all it takes is a few easy ingredients:

  1. A caring, helpful attitude (This is a basic first step; make sure you really care about your job, your product and your customers.  If you do not, ask yourself why?)
  2. An understanding of your product and how it can benefit your customers.
  3. A ready smile
  4. An ability to listen, answer questions and ask for the sale.

However, if we knowingly sell someone something that we know they do not want or cannot afford, that is sleazy.

Manipulative?

In our firm, we have spent a lot of time training clients on understanding personality profiles and how different personality types behave, interact and prefer to communicate (in both sales and management).  This helps us gain a deeper psychological understanding of our customers (and they could be internal—your boss—or external). For example, I once had a boss who preferred e-mail. He also hated information overload—so I learned to condense and bullet point everything.  If he wanted more information, he would ask.  If I left a voice mail it would likely be deleted unheard.  Is my attempt to communicate in a way he could best receive the information manipulative?  This same approach to our customers is really just good customer service.

Emphasizing Your Genuineness

Here are a few tips on creating positive nonverbals to emphasize your genuineness:

  • Smile (a real smile includes the eyes)
  • Start by being genuine. (Leave ‘masks’ at home.)
  • Speak your customers’ language in a respectful way; don’t talk down to them.
  • Take the time to listen to your customer.
  • Don’t cross your arms (indicates defensiveness)
  • Lean forward slightly (indicates interest)
  • Don’t sit across a desk from your customer—this creates a barrier. Try and find a position that indicates that you are on their team.
  • Maintain good eye contact (unless it is offensive in their culture to do so).
  • Don’t speak too quickly.
  • Laughter is good:  it is a sign that you are relaxed and at ease with your customer.
  • Don’t rub your nose or cover your mouth.  (Benjamin Franklin said:  “Look at someone’s mouth while they’re talking, and at their eyes while you’re talking.”)

Don’t be afraid to show the positive aspects of your personality at work.  It is when we put on masks that people get confused.  Your customers will positively respond to who you genuinely are.

I think I’ll go have that bowl of Cap’n Crunch now!

Jim Baumgartner is Senior Vice President of RentSoda, a consulting company offering apartment marketing, business & operations consulting as well as industry-specific training.

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This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site

Absolutely great blog, Jim, and I think you have just chosen tomorrow's breakfast for me. I want to throw out something here, and understand why people feel it is sleazy. Let's say you had the world's best car and were selling it for $100... You would probably be going on and on about how amazing it is, and you would feel like you were being genuine and helpful to the person you were trying to sell it to, because you believed in the value/benefits of the car. So my question is: If somebody feels like they are being sleazy, is part of it a reflection in their "self worth" as a property? My guess is the feeling of sleazy comes into play when the leasing consultant doesn't fully believe in the value they are selling and it makes them feel uncomfortable. How would you address that situation?

  Brent Williams
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site

Love this! Selling is not about taking advantage of people. It's about helping them resolve problems whether the issue at hand is a whining child or a prospect with no place to live. Sleazy selling doesn't work in the long run anyway, especially in the social media era.

  Ellen Thompson
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I don't even think of it as selling when someone walks onto my property. My community is beautiful and I cannot imagine anyone ever telling me otherwise, or even saying "No" to me. I listen to what the person is saying and I genuinely do care about his situation. I realize he is already stressed trying to find a place to live. However, I do try to "sell the team". We are going to help you, even if you have a problem with something in your apartment. We are going to work with you when you are trying to decide what kind of pet will work for you in your apartment home. We are going to help you when you need to vacate the premises: vacationing? We'll make sure your mailbox does not get too full (If it does we will hold put the mail in your home!) moving? We give you all the information in a packet so relocation impacts you less. Need to fax something - our Office team will take care of it - no charge, of course! I want my Residents to know we are here to help them with the details in their lives. That isn't "selling." That's the reality of property management.

  Mindy Sharp
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@ BRENT: I think you are onto something. If you are trying to hide something (I once worked for an owner where balloons were put in the bathtubs and sinks to hide how bad they were) it will come across and be sleazy. If you are ashamed or selling something that is beyond someone's ability to pay or not what they want/need, that is sleezy. The 'hard sell' works; however, time and again I have seen those sales cancel--netting in a closing ratio that is similar to the 'solution sales' leasing professionals. Approach your customer with a smile, show genuine interest (a sense of humor helps as well) and you will be amazed at how often you end up with a friend...and a resident.
@ ELLEN: You are so right, these days people talk--and it lives forever on the internet! Studies demonstrate that we rarely pass on happy news but do us wrong and we will tell everyone we know. We are going to make mistakes. We are going to drop the ball. We don't have to create more negativity--that will happen by itself. But if we are genuine and seeking to help, the majority of our customers will forgive us--because we have relationship.
@ MINDY: Love your attitude--it's the 'I cannot imagine anyone ever telling me no' attitude that keeps your property full. In this marketplace we have to underpromise and overdeliver every day--and do it with a smile. Kudos on your reality!

  Jim Baumgartner
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site

Great article Jim, thanks for sharing it. Selling to me is both an art and a science. Just as there is a science to reading and interpreting non-verbal cues (body-language) there is a science to persuading someone to do what you want them to do; in this case to rent an apartment. The psychology of selling isn't about manipulating someone, it's about understanding motivations and guiding prospects to make smart decisions.

Really sleazy, dishonest selling aside, I believe most people don't want to be sold but they do desperately want to buy. Do a search for "Apartment" on twitter and you will find a handful of people complaining about their painful experience of researching, visiting and selecting a new apartment. These prospects would love to have a friendly, knowledgeable and confident leasing specialist show them that they don't need to look any further and should rent today. I believe it is our job as leasing management professionals, strike that, our duty to peal back the onion enough to know what they really want and need and to tailor our leasing presentations around those needs and wants. The sale that is superficial is one that ignores their true motivations and that is the sleazy approach. Find out what their real wants and needs are and show them how your property can fill them and you won't need to wait for a second visit!!

  Peter Jorde

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